IQs and Chronic Poverty

The Huffington Post recently published an article by Tom Zeller, Jr., “For America’s Least Fortunate, the Grip of Poverty Spans Generations.” It’s a long piece worth reading. Quoting social scientists and politicians, Zeller cites the familiar litany of reasons for persistent poverty:

  • Multiple teen pregnancies
  • Dropping out of school
  • Lack of economic mobility
  • Dependent children
  • Drug addiction
  • Single-parent households
  • Culture of poverty
  • Teen pregnancy
  • Inability to delay gratification
  • High crime rates
  • Poor health outcomes
  • Competition from more highly-educated workers displaced by a poor economy
  • Impoverished neighborhoods
  • Born into poverty
  • Lack of male role models
  • Criminal records
  • Failing schools
  • Broken families
  • Lack of jobs
  • Violence
  • Failure of character
  • Dependence on government largesse
  • Lack of work ethic

Missing from this Dickensian list is the most important factor: Low IQ.

In our politically correct, “everyone can be president (or veterinarian or pediatrician)” society, few are willing to point out that low intelligence is a major impediment to success.

Consider this: Twenty-five percent of our population have IQs that are slightly low (below 90) to very low. Another 25% have IQs that are slightly high (above 110) to very high. When we compare these two groups we find that those with the lower IQs are:

  • Two and one-half times as likely to be unemployed
  • Almost twice as likely to be divorced within 5 years of marriage
  • Eight times as likely to have children with IQs below 80
  • Nine times as likely to live in poverty
  • Fourteen times as likely to be imprisoned
  • Twenty-four times as likely to be chronic welfare recipients
  • Two hundred and twenty-five times as likely to drop out of high school

(These data are extracted from The Bell Curve, a 1994 book by Harvard psychologist Richard J. Herrnstein and political scientist Charles Murray. The book evoked a shitstorm of controversy when it was published. Few universities have chosen to place it on their required reading lists).

I’m as uncomfortable with these data as you are. Unfortunately, I think Ron White was right when he said, “You can’t fix stupid.”

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

%d bloggers like this: